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Business use of the Internet has experienced extraordinary growth in the last 15 years.  It is now common place for employees to have access to the Internet to do their jobs effectively.  Although the business uses of the Internet are many, much of the information available to employees on the internet is not related to the performance of the worker’s job.  As a result, many employers have recognized that unrestricted use of the Internet by employees had the potential to drain rather than enhance employee productivity.  Monitoring  employees’ Internet activity is possible through key loggers and other hardware solutions and is one way to enforce the employer’s policy outlining the permissible use of the Internet through the internet acceptable use policy [IAUP].

An IAUP is a written agreement, signed by employees, that sets out the permissible workplace uses of the Internet and the employer’s computer.  In addition to describing permissible uses, an IAUP should specifically set out prohibited uses, rules of online behavior, and access privileges.  Penalties for violations of the policy, including security violations and vandalism of the system, should also be covered.  Anyone using a company’s Internet connection should be required to sign an IAUP, and know that it will be kept in their employee file as a legal and binding contract.

There are many reasons an employer may want to institute an IAUP.  The Internet can be a magnificent source of detailed, current information that can enhance employee productivity.  The Internet also allows access to a vast amount of entertainment.  Thus, in a very real sense, providing access to the Internet has the same potential for productivity drains as placing a television set on every employee’s desk.  It is not surprising then, that loss of productivity is the number one reason for drafting an IAUP.

Additionally, there are technological reasons to implement an IAUP.  Employee use of the employer internet service connection for personal use, computer equipments and storage devices will drain not only employee time, but can limit or slow network speed and data storage for other employees performing work- related tasks.  The IAUP can restrict the downloading of computer games and other non-work related files.

Employers who have sensitive data on their computer systems like company plans, customer demographic data, customer databases, or product designs may need a clause in their IAUP concerning trade secrets.  It should be made clear to employees that proprietary company information is a valuable asset that should not be transmitted through the Internet unless it is essential to do so and the information is encrypted.


Employees should institute guidelines that prohibit the illegal use of the Internet in general.  A directive  instructing employees not to violate copyright laws should be included in every IAUP as well as a prohibition against gambling and viewing pornographic sites  via the internet.

Please contact me if you would like assistance with developing an IAUP for your business.
The Commonwealth of Virginia has 95 counties and 39 cities. Here, with thanks to the staff at the Library of Virginia behind "The Hornbook of Virginia History," are 10 counties that don’t exist any more.

1. Alexandria County. A portion of Fairfax County ceded to the federal government to be part of the District of Columbia, Alexandria County was returned to the Commonwealth in 1846. Renamed Arlington County in 1920.

2. Charles River County. The 1634 General Assembly established eight original shires that became counties, including Charles River. Renamed York County in 1638.

3. Dunmore County. Formed in 1772, renamed Shenandoah County in 1778. The name change spanked Lord Dunmore, the last royal governor of Virginia before the American Revolution.

4. Elizabeth City County. Another of the original eight shires, became part of Hampton in 1952.

5. Fincastle County. Formed in 1772, chopped into Montgomery, Washington and Kentucky counties in 1776. Kentucky County in turn as cut into three counties that became part of the Commonwealth of Kentucky in 1792.

6. Nansemond County. Merged with the City of Suffolk in 1974.

7. Norfolk County. Consolidated with the City of South Norfolk in 1963 to form the City of Chesapeake.

8. Princess Anne County. Merged with the City of Virginia Beach in 1963.

9. Warrosquyoake County. Yet another of the original eight shires. Just three yeas after its formation, in 1637, it was renamed Isle of
Wight County, which is much easier to pronounce, as long as you say "Wight" right.

10. Warwick County. Named Warwick River County as one of the original eight, became just Warwick in 1643, merged with Newport News in 1958.

Four of the original eight shires from 1634, now counties, are still around: Accomack, Charles City, Henrico and James City.